Halkın Seçtiği Mimari Yapılar
American Institute of Architects (AIA) kuruluşunun 150. yılı şerefine, 1804 kişiyle yaptığı anket sonucunda Amerika’nın “En İyi 150 Mimari Yapısı”nı seçti. Anket katılımcıları AIA tarafından belirlenen 248 yapıyı oyladılar.
American Institute of Architects (AIA) kuruluşunun 150. yılı şerefine, mimar olmayan 1804 kişiyle yaptığı anket sonucunda Amerika’nın “En İyi 150 Mimari Yapısı”nı seçti. Anket katılımcıları AIA tarafından belirlenen 248 yapıyı oyladılar.
Ancak anketin ardından mimari camiası tartışmalara da başladı: Özellikle mimarlık eleştirmenleri sonuçların ciddiye alınıp alınmaması konusunda ikiye bölündü.
8. Biltmore Konutu (Vanderbilt Residence), Asheville, N.C.—Richard Morris Hunt 9. Chrysler Binası , New York—William Van Alen 10. Vietnam Anıtı , Washington, D.C.—Maya Lin with Cooper, Lecky Partnership 11. St. Patrick Katedrali, New York—James Renwick 12. Washington Anıtı, Washington, D.C.—Robert Mills 13. Grand Central İstasyonu, New York—Reed and Stern; Warren and Wetmore 14. Gateway Kemeri, St. Louis—Eero Saarinen 15. Yüksek Mahkeme Binası , Washington, D.C.—Cass Gilbert 16. St. Regis Oteli, New York—Trowbridge & Livingston 17. Metropolitan Sanat Müzesi, New York—Calvert Vaux; McKim, Mead & White; Richard Morris Hunt; Kevin Roche; John Dinkeloo 18. Hotel Del Coronado, San Diego—James Reid 19. Dünya Ticaret Merkezi , New York—Minoru Yamasaki; Antonio Brittiochi; Emery Roth & Sons
21. Philadelphia City Hall, Philadelphia—John McArthur Jr. 22. Bellagio Otel ve Casino, Las Vegas—Deruyter Butler; Atlandia Design 23. St. John the Divine Katedrali, New York—Heins & La Farge; Ralph Adams Cram 24. Philadelphia Sanat Müzesi , Philadelphia—Horace Trumbauer, Zantzinger, Borie, and Medary 25. Trinity Kilisesi, Boston—Henry Hobson Richardson 26. Ahwahnee Oteli, Yosemite Vadisi, California.—Gilbert Stanley Underwood 27. Monticello, Charlottesville, Va.—Thomas Jefferson 28. Kongre Kütüphanesi , Washington, D.C.—John L. Smithmeyer and Paul J. Pelz 29. Kaufmann Rezidansı (Fallingwater), Bear Run, Pa.—Frank Lloyd Wright 30. Taliesin, Spring Green, Wisconsin- Frank Lloyd Wright 31. Wrigley Field, Chicago—Zachary Taylor Davis 32. Wanamaker's Mağazaları, Philadelphia—Daniel Burnham 33. Rose Center, New York—James Stewart Polshek 34. Ulusal Sanat Galerisi , Washington, D.C.—John Russell Pope 35. Allegheny County Adliye Binası, Pittsburgh—Henry Hobson Richardson 36. Old Faithful Meydanı, Yellowstone National Park —Robert Reamer 37. Washington Merkez Garı, D.C.—Daniel Burnham 38. Tribune Kulesi , Chicago—Howells & Hood 39. Delano Hotel, Miami Beach, Fla.—Robert Swartburg; Philippe Starck (interior) 40. St. Louis Merkez Garı—Theodore C. Link 41. Hearst Kalesi, San Simeon, California—Julia Morgan 42. Sears Kulesi, Chicago—Bruce Graham, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 43. Crane Kütüphanesi, Quincy, Massachusettes—Henry Hobson Richardson
45. Cincinnati Union Terminali, Cincinnati—Alfred Fellheimer and Stewart Wagner; Paul Philippe Cret, danışman mimar. 46. Waldorf Astoria, New York—Schultze & Weaver 47. New York Halk Kütüphanesi, New York—Carrère & Hastings 48. Carnegie Hall, New York—William B. Tuthill; Richard Morris Hunt and Dankmar Adler 49. San Francisco City Hall, San Francisco —Arthur Brown Jr. 50. Virginia Eyalet Meclisi, Richmond—Thomas Jefferson 51. Cadet Şapeli, Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado—Walter Netsch, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 52. Ulusal Tarih Müzesi, Chicago—Charles B. Atwood, D.H. Burnham & Co. 53. Apple Mağazası 5. Cadde, New York—Bohlin Cywinski Jackson 54. Fisher Güzel Sanatlar Kütüphanesi, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia—Frank Furness 55. Mauna Kea Beach Hotel, Kohala Coast, Hawaii—Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 56. Rockefeller Center, New York—Raymond Hood 57. Denver Uluslararası Havaalanı, Denver—Fentress Bradburn Architects 58. Ames Kütüphanesi, North Easton, Mass.—Henry Hobson Richardson 59. Milwaukee Sanat Müzesi, Milwaukee—Santiago Calatrava
61. TransAmerica Piramidi, San Francisco—William Pereira 62. 333 Wacker Yolu, Chicago—William E. Pedersen, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates 63. Ulusal Hava ve Uzay Müzesi, Washington, D.C.—Gyo Obata, Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum 64. Faneuil Hall Pazarı, Boston—Benjamin Thompson 65. Crystal Katedral, Garden Grove, Calif.—Philip Johnson, Johnson/Burgee 66. Gamble Evi, Pasadena, California—Greene and Greene 67. Nebraska Eyalet Meclis Binası, Lincoln, Nebraska.—Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue 68. New York Times Binası, New York—Renzo Piano 69. Salt Lake Halk Kütüphanesi, Salt Lake City—Moshe Safdie; VCBO Architecture Associates 70. Dolphin and Swan Otelleri, Walt Disney World, Orlando—Michael Graves 71. Hearst Kulesi, New York—George P. Post & Sons; Foster + Partners (addition) 72. Flatiron Binası (Fuller Building), New York—Daniel Burnham 73. Lake Point Kulesi, Chicago—Schipporeit-Heinrich; Graham, Anderson, Probst & White 74. Guggenheim Müzesi, New York—Frank Lloyd Wright 75. Los Angeles Merkez Garı—John Parkinson and Donald B. Parkinson 76. Willard Hotel, Washington, D.C.—Henry Janeway Hardenbergh 77. Sever Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.—Henry Hobson Richardson 78. Broadmoor Hotel, Colorado Springs, Colo.—Warren & Wetmore 79. Ronald Reagan Binası ve Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi, Washington, D.C.—Pei Cobb Freed & Partners 80. Phillips Exeter Akademi Kütüphanesi, Exeter, N.H.—Louis I. Kahn 81. Plaza Hotel, New York—Henry Janeway Hardenbergh 82. Sofitel Chicago Water Kulesi, Chicago—Jean-Paul Viguier 83. Glessner Evi, Chicago—Henry Hobson Richardson
85. Harold Washington Merkezi Kütüphanesi, Chicago—Hammond, Beeby & Babka 86. Lincoln Performans Sanatları Merkezi—Wallace K. Harrison, director, board of architects 87. The Dakota Apartmanları, New York—Henry Janeway Hardenbergh 88. Chicago Sanat Enstitüsü, Chicago—Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge 89. Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco—Reid & Reid; Julia Morgan 90. Boston Halk Kütüphanesi, Boston—McKim, Mead & White 91. Hollywood Bowl, Hollywood—Lloyd Wright; Allied Architects; Frank Gehry; Hodgetts + Fung Design Associates with Gruen Associates 92. Texas Eyalet Meclisi Binası, Austin, Texas—Elijah E. Myers 93. Fontainebleau, Miami Beach, Fla.—Morris Lapidus 94. Resmi Araştırma Binası, Michigan Üniverstisi, Ann Arbor, Mich.—York & Sawyer; Gunnar Birkerts (addition) 95. J. Paul Getty Sanat Merkezi, Los Angeles—Richard Meier 96. High Museum, Atlanta—Richard Meier 97. Federal Bina ve Adliye Binası, N.Y.—Richard Meier 98. Humana Binası, Louisville, Ky.—Michael Graves
100. Radio City Müzikholü, New York—Edward Durrell Stone 101. Paul Brown Stadyumu, Cincinnati—NBBJ 102. United Airlines Terminali, O'Hare, Chicago—Helmut Jahn, Murphy/Jahn 103. Hyatt Regency Atlanta, Atlanta—John Portman 104. AT&T Park (San Francisco Giants Stadium), San Francisco—Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum 105. Time Warner Merkezi, New York—David Childs, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 106. Washington, D.C., Metro, Washington, D.C.—Harry Weese 107. IDS Center, Minneapolis—Philip Johnson, Johnson/Burgee 108. Seattle Halk Kütüphanesi, Seattle—Rem Koolhaas, Office for Metropolitan Architecture 109. Modern Sanat Müzesi, San Francisco—Mario Botta 110. Chicago Merkez Garı—Daniel Burnham, Graham, Anderson, Probst & White 111. Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Merkezi, New York—Uluslararası Mimarlar Komitesi, Wallace K. Harrison, chairman; Oscar Niemeyer; Le Corbusier 112. Ulusal Yapı Müzesi (Pension Building), Washington, D.C.—Montgomery C. Meigs 113. Fenway Parkı, Boston—Osborn Architects & Engineers 114. Dana-Thomas Evi, Springfield, Ill.—Frank Lloyd Wright
116. The Athenaeum, New Harmony, Ind.—Richard Meier 117. Walker Sanat Merkezi, Minneapolis—Herzog & de Meuron 118. American Airlines Merkezi, Dallas—David M. Schwarz; Architectural Services; HKS 119. Arizona Biltmore Resort ve Spa Merkezi, Phoenix—Albert Chase McArthur 120. Los Angeles Merez Kütüphanesi, Los Angeles—Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue 121. Uluslararası San Francisco Terminali, San Francisco—Skidmore, Owings & Merrill; Del Campo & Maru Architects; Michael Willis Architects 122. Oriole Parkı ve Camden Avluları, Baltimore—Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum 123. Taliesin West, Scottsdale, Ariz.—Frank Lloyd Wright 124. Amerika Soykırım Müzesi, Washington, D.C.—James Ingo Freed, Pei Cobb Freed & Partners 125. Citicorp Center, New York—Hugh Stubbins & Associates; Emery Roth & Sons 126. V.C. Morris Hediyelik Eşya Mağazası (Xanadu Gallery), San Francisco—Frank Lloyd Wright 127. Kansas City Merkez binası, Mo.—Jarvis Hunt 128. Rookery Binası, Chicago—Burnham and Root 129. Weisman Sanat Müzesi, Minneapolis—Frank Gehry 130. Douglas Evi, Harbor Springs, Mich.—Richard Meier 131. Hollyhock Evi, Los Angeles—Frank Lloyd Wright 132. Pennzoil Sarayı, Houston—Philip Johnson, Johnson/Burgee 133. Royalton Hotel, New York—Philippe Starck 134. Reliant Astrodome, Houston—Hermon Lloyd and W.B. Morgan; Wilson, Morris, Crain and Anderson 135. Safeco Meydanı, Seattle—NBBJ 136. Corning Cam Müzesi, Corning, N.Y.—Gunnar Birkerts 137. 30. Cadde İstasyonu, Philadelphia—Graham, Anderson, Probst & White 138. Robie Evi, Chicago—Frank Lloyd Wright 139. Williams Kulesi (Transco Kulesi), Houston—Philip Johnson, Johnson/Burgee 140. Stahl Evi (Case Study House #22), Los Angeles—Pierre Koenig
142. John Hancock Kuleleri, Boston—Henry Cobb, Pei Cobb Freed 143. Pennsylvania Garı, New York—McKim, Mead & White 144. Hyatt Regency San Francisco, San Francisco—John Portman 145. Carson Pirie Scott, Chicago—Louis Sullivan 146. Modern Sanat Müzesi, New York—Philip Goodwin and Edward Durell Stone 147. Auditorium Binası, Chicago—Adler & Sullivan 148. Brown Palace Hotel, Denver—Frank E. Edbrooke 149. Ingalls Ice Arena, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.—Eero Saarinen 150. Battle Hall, University of Texas, Austin, Texas—Cass Gilbert Kaynak: http://www.architectmagazine.com |